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Resources < Wildlife Habitats < Native Plants < Native Plant Database < Stylophorum diphyllum

celandine poppyCelandine Poppy
Wood Poppy, Yellow Poppy
Stylophorum diphyllum

In very early spring, celandine poppy lights up the gray, still-sleepy garden with lacy blue leaves and cup-like, lemon-yellow flowers. The sunny flowers are most abundant in early spring, but blooming continues on and off through fall. Bees and butterflies come calling. Celandine poppy readily self-sows and will spread itself around quite generously if you provide shade and moist, humus-rich soil. The fuzzy, silvery seedpods add extra interest. For a beautiful, no-maintenance woodland planting, combine celandine poppy with Christmas ferns and wild violets. This fun, easy, cheery plant also looks great with Virginia bluebells.

Family:  Papaveraceae (Poppy Family)

Description: An herbaceous perennial with blue-green, many-lobed leaves measuring four to ten inches. Two-inch yellow flowers appear in early spring, followed by pale, bristly seedpods.

 

Size: 12 to 18 inches high and 12 inches wide.

 

Habit: Forms a dense, rounded mound.

 

Growth Rate: Fast.

 

Light: Part shade to full shade.

 

Planting and Care: Celandine poppies are extremely tough, reliable, and easy to grow. You can start a patch simply by sprinkling fresh seeds over moist, exposed soil. During summer droughts, plants might go dormant, but they will come back again in early spring.

Ornamental Value: Deeply cut, blue-green leaves and bright yellow flowers bring much-needed color to the early-spring garden.

 

Landscape Usage: Celandine poppy doesn’t get very tall, so plant it where it can be easily seen—at the front of a shady perennial border or close to the edge of a woodland path.

 

Wildlife Benefits: Flowers attract pollinators. Bright, toxic sap protects this plant from predation, and ants distribute the seeds.

 

Native Habitat: Found in rich, damp woods from Pennsylvania to Wisconsin south to Georgia and Arkansas.

 

Propagation: Seed, division.

 

 

 

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